On the existence of maximum principles in parabolic finite element equations

On the existence of maximum principles in parabolic finite element equations

In 1973, H. Fujii investigated discrete versions of the maximum principle for the model heat equation using piecewise linear finite elements in space. In particular, he showed that the lumped mass method allows a maximum principle when the simplices of the triangulation are acute, and this is known to generalize in two space dimensions to triangulations of Delauney type. In this note we conside...

Finite Element Methods for Parabolic Equations

The initial-boundary value problem for a linear parabolic equation with the Dirichlet boundary condition is solved approximately by applying the finite element discretization in the space dimension and three types of finite-difference discretizations in time: the backward, the Crank-Nicolson and the Calahan discretization. New error bounds are derived.

Eulerian Finite Element Methods for Parabolic Equations on Moving Surfaces

Three new Eulerian finite element methods for parabolic PDEs on a moving surface Γ(t) are presented and compared in numerical experiments. These are space-time Galerkin methods, which are derived from a weak formulation in space and time. The trialand test-spaces contain the traces on the space-time manifold of an outer prismatic finite element space. The numerical experiments show that two of ...

Higher regularity for parabolic equations and maximum principles

On enforcing maximum principles and achieving element-wise species balance for advection-diffusion-reaction equations under the finite element method

We present a robust computational framework for advective-diffusive-reactive systems that satisfies maximum principles, the non-negative constraint, and element-wise species balance property. The proposed methodology is valid on general computational grids, can handle heterogeneous anisotropic media, and provides accurate numerical solutions even for very high Péclet numbers. The significant co...